Essentials of Growing Bonsai Trees

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There are a few crucial components for growing Bonsai trees, which you should practice if you hope to end up with a Bonsai plant that is healthy and strong. Regardless of whether you choose evergreens, deciduous or flowering and fruit bearing trees, you should understand the basics needed to miniaturize your specimen.
The first component is a planter that is shallower than traditional pots and good drainage is essential. You will need to put a piece of screen over the drainage hole, before filling with soil. The next crucial component for growing Bonsai trees is the soil. It should be like loose gravel or sandy, keep in mind that traditional potting soil should be avoided, as it retains too much moisture for Bonsai planting.
Watering your Bonsai trees is essential and you may need to water an outdoor Bonsai garden everyday. This is perfectly acceptable, as long as you have well drained soil. Plants will enjoy being sprayed all over with a fine mist, during the evening. This will discourage certain pests that do not like moist foliage conditions and using a fine spray setting will keep soil from washing over the edge of your planter.
If you are growing plants outdoors all year, you will need shade during the heat of summer and tropical Bonsai plants will need a greenhouse in the winter. While Bonsai plants need to go through a period of dormancy, it is the best time to prune, trim roots and transplant, if you bring them inside for a few weeks.
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Growing Bonsai can take time and patience, but it is a relaxing form of ancient Japanese art. Pruning new growth and removing leaves or branches touching each other will help your tree take on a particular shape. There are different styles of shaping, such as wind swept, cascading, multiple trunk or the traditional upright style. A crucial component of growing Bonsai trees is to train and shape your plant.
Root confinement is a key factor to the miniaturization process and the roots should be confined to a planter that equals the size of the branch span. Annual trimming of the root ball should be done, taking off a third of the length. This will eliminate the compacting of roots and will allow the Bonsai tree to keep growing and maturing. Crucial components of growing Bonsai plants should be practiced, if you hope to keep your specimen alive, for many years to come.