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It is fairly common for people these days to import all sorts of foreign grasses into their lawns in attempts to spruce up their backyard and impress neighbors. For those hoping for a more natural look, however, there are plenty of native grasses to choose from. Native grasses refers to a group of grass varieties that originated from the United States and has survived to this day.
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The problem with native grasses is that too often they are simply tossed aside and considered weeds in the eyes of homeowners. What many homeowners don't know, however, is that keeping a lawn with native grass is beneficial to them in many ways. For one, native grasses work well in flower gardens. Not only does the difference in height allow viewers to fully appreciate the flowers, but the native grasses also keep the garden moisturized leaving little work for the owner. In addition, native grasses do not require much mowing or maintenance of any kind.
The truth is that it is fairly easy to get caught up in specialized grasses when the correct solution to a lawn may just be sitting in our own backyards. Native grasses have been around for quite some time in this country, and are easily manageable for any home owner.
Showing posts with label Lawn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lawn. Show all posts
Tuesday, 28 July 2015
Fescue Grass
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A common problem with grasses is that they turn brown or die out during colder, winter seasons in northern states. The fescue grass is an easy solution to this problem, as creating a lawn with this type of grass ensures green all year long.
The first thing that is critical to realize is that there are several different variations of fescue grasses. The tall fescues allow homeowners to have lawns with taller blades that carries more resistance to drought and other extremities. The fine fescues are best known for being able to grow and develop in dry and shaded regions, an unusual feat for any type of grass. And of course there is also a turf-type fescue grass, which closely resembles tall grass, but is overall more practical for home lawns.
As mentioned before, fescue grass not only can survive through very cold weather, but also thrive. This is a distinct advantage that is really the greatest selling point of fescue grass. As always, however, proper care is still required throughout the year to maintain a perfect lawn of fescue grass. Constant mowing is a must, as is keeping the grass dense, which can be done by fertilizing the grass when needed.
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Turf-type tall fescue grass is usually the best choice for homeowners. The non-turf alternative really should only be used when being mixed with other varieties of grasses to create a lawn. The other fescue types all contain much shorter blades that do not serve a lawn well in most cases.
All in all, the fescue grass is a fine plant that will help many people in the northern states of America realize their dream of seeing green all year. As with any other type of grass, this grass does require work and a commitment to quality to thrive, but the work is well worth it in the end.
A common problem with grasses is that they turn brown or die out during colder, winter seasons in northern states. The fescue grass is an easy solution to this problem, as creating a lawn with this type of grass ensures green all year long.
The first thing that is critical to realize is that there are several different variations of fescue grasses. The tall fescues allow homeowners to have lawns with taller blades that carries more resistance to drought and other extremities. The fine fescues are best known for being able to grow and develop in dry and shaded regions, an unusual feat for any type of grass. And of course there is also a turf-type fescue grass, which closely resembles tall grass, but is overall more practical for home lawns.
As mentioned before, fescue grass not only can survive through very cold weather, but also thrive. This is a distinct advantage that is really the greatest selling point of fescue grass. As always, however, proper care is still required throughout the year to maintain a perfect lawn of fescue grass. Constant mowing is a must, as is keeping the grass dense, which can be done by fertilizing the grass when needed.
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Turf-type tall fescue grass is usually the best choice for homeowners. The non-turf alternative really should only be used when being mixed with other varieties of grasses to create a lawn. The other fescue types all contain much shorter blades that do not serve a lawn well in most cases.
All in all, the fescue grass is a fine plant that will help many people in the northern states of America realize their dream of seeing green all year. As with any other type of grass, this grass does require work and a commitment to quality to thrive, but the work is well worth it in the end.
Centipede Grass
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Centipede grass is easily controllable and allows homeowners to create lawns sans weeds and pests. This type of grass is often seen in southern states and adapts well to conditions that would be adverse to most grasses. Although it's growth can be a long period, the ability to develop on soils with moderate acid levels makes it the perfect choice for states such as Texas.
A main problem with centipede grass is that it does not adapt well to the cold. If the temperature drops too low, as it often does in the winter in many northern states, centipede grass will die out or be damaged. An insect by the name of nematodes can also spell disaster for centipede grass if not controlled, but overall the are very few problems with this type of grass.
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Of course, centipede grass has advantages as well. Because it does not grow fast, as mentioned before, lawn mowing is not required as frequently as with other grasses. In addition, centipede grass does not have overwhelming problems with common critters.
To sum up, centipede grass is an ideal option for those who live on the southern parts of the United States. For those who live in this area, centipede grass is a great way to create quality lawns with little work.
Centipede grass is easily controllable and allows homeowners to create lawns sans weeds and pests. This type of grass is often seen in southern states and adapts well to conditions that would be adverse to most grasses. Although it's growth can be a long period, the ability to develop on soils with moderate acid levels makes it the perfect choice for states such as Texas.
A main problem with centipede grass is that it does not adapt well to the cold. If the temperature drops too low, as it often does in the winter in many northern states, centipede grass will die out or be damaged. An insect by the name of nematodes can also spell disaster for centipede grass if not controlled, but overall the are very few problems with this type of grass.
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Of course, centipede grass has advantages as well. Because it does not grow fast, as mentioned before, lawn mowing is not required as frequently as with other grasses. In addition, centipede grass does not have overwhelming problems with common critters.
To sum up, centipede grass is an ideal option for those who live on the southern parts of the United States. For those who live in this area, centipede grass is a great way to create quality lawns with little work.
Mala-de- Rhizoctonia (Rhizoctonia Solani)
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Rhizoctonia (or Large Brown Patch) is present in most types of soils. This soilborne fungus attacks several plant types including grasses, vegetables, flowers, and even field crops. It usually appears in highly fertilized soils of plants that are covered with a film of moisture for at least 12 hours each day. Other conditions that promote Rhizoctonia growth are a temperature of 70-95 F for several hours each day, and the infection of the fungus from contaminated soil.Bluegrass Rhizoctonia solani
Bluegrass Rhizoctonia solani
When turfgrass is infected with Rhizoctonia, it is hard to identify because the symptoms are similar to other lawn diseases. It usually takes a microscope for someone to accurately identify its presence, although some readily seen symptoms may be present. In bentgrass turf, Rhizoctonia is roughly circular, with light brown patches ranging from a few inches to 2-3 feet in diameter. The grass blades often appear dark and water-soaked, but they soon dry out. The dried blades of grass remain upright, which isn't similar to under-watered grass. With Rhizoctonia, only the leaf blades are usually affected, although the new grass growing from the roots will be much thinner.
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To determine how advanced the disease is, look for a grayish "smoke ring". This ring is roughly 1.5 inches wide and is composed of wilted grass blades. Although light infections often clear up in 2 or 3 weeks, severe infestations of Rhizoctonia cause greater damage to your lawn. The roots, crown, and rhizomes of your grass will rot away.
To prevent and control Rhizoctonia, avoid overferilization - especially in hot seasons. Stick to fertilizers with a proper balance of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium. The grass should get the chance to dry after being watered or covered in dew. When thatch exceeds half an inch thick, remove the excess with a rake or a vertical mower. You can also spray a preventive fungicide to protect your lawn from Rhizoctonia. Use minimum doses for prevention, and use the full dose for curing an already infected lawn.
Rhizoctonia (or Large Brown Patch) is present in most types of soils. This soilborne fungus attacks several plant types including grasses, vegetables, flowers, and even field crops. It usually appears in highly fertilized soils of plants that are covered with a film of moisture for at least 12 hours each day. Other conditions that promote Rhizoctonia growth are a temperature of 70-95 F for several hours each day, and the infection of the fungus from contaminated soil.Bluegrass Rhizoctonia solani
Bluegrass Rhizoctonia solani
When turfgrass is infected with Rhizoctonia, it is hard to identify because the symptoms are similar to other lawn diseases. It usually takes a microscope for someone to accurately identify its presence, although some readily seen symptoms may be present. In bentgrass turf, Rhizoctonia is roughly circular, with light brown patches ranging from a few inches to 2-3 feet in diameter. The grass blades often appear dark and water-soaked, but they soon dry out. The dried blades of grass remain upright, which isn't similar to under-watered grass. With Rhizoctonia, only the leaf blades are usually affected, although the new grass growing from the roots will be much thinner.
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To determine how advanced the disease is, look for a grayish "smoke ring". This ring is roughly 1.5 inches wide and is composed of wilted grass blades. Although light infections often clear up in 2 or 3 weeks, severe infestations of Rhizoctonia cause greater damage to your lawn. The roots, crown, and rhizomes of your grass will rot away.
To prevent and control Rhizoctonia, avoid overferilization - especially in hot seasons. Stick to fertilizers with a proper balance of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium. The grass should get the chance to dry after being watered or covered in dew. When thatch exceeds half an inch thick, remove the excess with a rake or a vertical mower. You can also spray a preventive fungicide to protect your lawn from Rhizoctonia. Use minimum doses for prevention, and use the full dose for curing an already infected lawn.
Quality Sod Means a Quality Lawn
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Treating sod like any other purchase is a big mistake. Choosing sod for your yard takes much more preparation and care than buying carpet for your living room – at least if you want the installation to be successful.
For most of the things we buy, quality can be broken down into a number of statistics, properties we can measure: the thread count of a sheet, or whether a rug is fire proof or fire resistant. Sod can be inspected in a number of ways too: the thickness of the soil and the price per square foot are two common measurables. However, unlike carpets and sheets, sod is a living, breathing entity, panels or strips of mature lawn, and the condition of the sod coming in has a huge effect on the final look of a lawn.
While it's difficult to place hard numbers on the health of sod, there's a few things you can do and watch for that help ensure you're starting off on a good foot.
An important first step when selecting quality sod is – duh! – to select a quality sod supplier. The problem lies in the fact that most, if not all, suppliers tout their quality when asked about it. Skirt past supplier marketing by gathering referrals instead. Did a neighbor recently have awesome looking sod installed? Ask him who he used. If you see a freshly sodded lawn that looks great and it has a landscaping company's ad staked out front, call up the landscaper and ask about their supplier – most landscapers are happy to give out the information.
Once you've narrowed the list down to a few different sod suppliers, call them up and arrange a tour of their fields. The supplier should be located nearby, because otherwise the sod will dry out between harvesting and installation. Examine the grass at the supplier's field. Check its health, making sure that the grass is nice and green and relatively weed -and disease-free.
Ask a few questions about the delivery of the sod while you're there. As I said earlier, sod is a living, breathing entity; to give it the best shot of surviving installation the turf needs to be delivered to your house within 24 hours of harvest. In addition, it should be transported in a covered vehicle designed to shield the sod from the elements, which helps to keep the soil moist.
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Pick the supplier whose grass looks best and who provides the most optimal delivery. It might be expensive, but even cheap sod is expensive, and you don't want to waste your hard-earned dollars on a sub-par product.
After you place an order and select a delivery date, the sod screening process is almost complete. There's one thing left to do: inspect the sod upon delivery. Even if you hand-picked the highest quality sod from the highest quality supplier, transportation issues can devastate a shipment. Check the edges of the sod for drying, yellowing, cracking or wilting – the outer portions dry out the quickest. Touch the sod and make sure it feels moist and not too warm. Warm sod often means the pile has been sitting around for a while, and old sod usually winds up being dead sod. Look for a uniform thickness among the panels or strips.
Reject the shipment if the sod looks sub-par. The delivery guy might get angry, but accepting and installing bad sod could wind up costing you hundreds or thousands of dollars.
Finding quality sod involves a lot of legwork, but doing so provides the best chance of a return on a major investment. You wouldn't buy a car without getting it checked out – treat your lawn with the same respect.
Treating sod like any other purchase is a big mistake. Choosing sod for your yard takes much more preparation and care than buying carpet for your living room – at least if you want the installation to be successful.
For most of the things we buy, quality can be broken down into a number of statistics, properties we can measure: the thread count of a sheet, or whether a rug is fire proof or fire resistant. Sod can be inspected in a number of ways too: the thickness of the soil and the price per square foot are two common measurables. However, unlike carpets and sheets, sod is a living, breathing entity, panels or strips of mature lawn, and the condition of the sod coming in has a huge effect on the final look of a lawn.
While it's difficult to place hard numbers on the health of sod, there's a few things you can do and watch for that help ensure you're starting off on a good foot.
Quality Sod Means a Quality Lawn
An important first step when selecting quality sod is – duh! – to select a quality sod supplier. The problem lies in the fact that most, if not all, suppliers tout their quality when asked about it. Skirt past supplier marketing by gathering referrals instead. Did a neighbor recently have awesome looking sod installed? Ask him who he used. If you see a freshly sodded lawn that looks great and it has a landscaping company's ad staked out front, call up the landscaper and ask about their supplier – most landscapers are happy to give out the information.
Once you've narrowed the list down to a few different sod suppliers, call them up and arrange a tour of their fields. The supplier should be located nearby, because otherwise the sod will dry out between harvesting and installation. Examine the grass at the supplier's field. Check its health, making sure that the grass is nice and green and relatively weed -and disease-free.
Ask a few questions about the delivery of the sod while you're there. As I said earlier, sod is a living, breathing entity; to give it the best shot of surviving installation the turf needs to be delivered to your house within 24 hours of harvest. In addition, it should be transported in a covered vehicle designed to shield the sod from the elements, which helps to keep the soil moist.
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Pick the supplier whose grass looks best and who provides the most optimal delivery. It might be expensive, but even cheap sod is expensive, and you don't want to waste your hard-earned dollars on a sub-par product.
After you place an order and select a delivery date, the sod screening process is almost complete. There's one thing left to do: inspect the sod upon delivery. Even if you hand-picked the highest quality sod from the highest quality supplier, transportation issues can devastate a shipment. Check the edges of the sod for drying, yellowing, cracking or wilting – the outer portions dry out the quickest. Touch the sod and make sure it feels moist and not too warm. Warm sod often means the pile has been sitting around for a while, and old sod usually winds up being dead sod. Look for a uniform thickness among the panels or strips.
Reject the shipment if the sod looks sub-par. The delivery guy might get angry, but accepting and installing bad sod could wind up costing you hundreds or thousands of dollars.
Finding quality sod involves a lot of legwork, but doing so provides the best chance of a return on a major investment. You wouldn't buy a car without getting it checked out – treat your lawn with the same respect.
Organic Fertilizers For Lawn
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Many people want to have a beautiful lawn without all of the harmful effects of synthetic fertilizers. If you live in an area that has storm drains, the chemical-laden water draining from your lawn will go directly into a sewage treatment plant, which may not be adequately equipped to process the chemicals found in synthetic fertilizers. Consequently, the treated water released from the plant may be released into waterways and nearby streams, causing enormous environmental harm.
Aside from the environmental impact of synthetic fertilizers, studies show that organic fertilizers are a better choice because they help build up the delicate local ecosystem that helps keep your lawn healthy. This includes making a healthier habitat for the helpful bacteria, fungi and earthworms that aerate the soil. Fortunately, organic fertilizers are now widely available, easy to use and come in a wide variety of application methods and products you can choose from.
For many years, Natural Science has been the industry leader in developing organic fertilizers and associated products. In fact, their products are used on many golf courses around the country – so it’s probably safe to say that they’ll meet the nutrient requirements of your lawn! You can purchase their fertilizer in the form of odorless pellets that are specially designed to release nutrients slowly, so that you don’t have to reapply fertilizer very often.
These organic fertilizers are the equivalent of putting your lawn on steroids. Kelp-based fertilizers contain valuable amino acids, vitamins, and calcium. In addition, kelp fertilizers are known to be especially helpful during droughts and other conditions where your lawn may fail to thrive under environmental pressures. It can be said that your lawn's nutrient requirements are similar to a human’s dietary needs. Just like your lawn, your body can survive and live a normal life on a shortage of nutrients, but will collapse under added stress. Kelp products provide your lawn with these valuable nutrients that can help it survive through times of stress.
Cottonseed is famous for providing a steady flow of nutrients to your lawn. In addition, when you use cottonseed products on your lawn, you’re indirectly helping the environment. Because cottonseed is removed from fibers during the process of transforming cotton in fabric, it’s typically considered a waste product. Therefore, whenever you use cottonseed products for your lawn, you’ll be improving your lawn and helping prevent this material from being dumped into waterway or landfill.
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As you may already be aware, blood meal has been used for centuries by farmers and home gardeners as a natural soil additive. Like cottonseed, blood meal offers a slow releasing formula of nitrogen and many trace elements your soil needs to thrive. Blood meal is typically applied later in the season, and should also be used before planting. If you’re planning a complete overhaul of your lawn, you may want to start by applying some blood meal fertilizers to the soil a week or so before you begin seeding.
If you don’t have the time to perform a complete soil analysis to determine which specific nutrients your lawn needs, you can still purchase a number of all-purpose organic fertilizers that will help improve any lawn. There are also a number of organic products that will enhance the results of these all-purpose formulas; as well as help your lawn cope with weather-related stresses. As you watch your lawn go from yellow to vibrant green, you can sit back and enjoy peace of mind knowing that your lawn is beautiful and environmentally safe.
Many people want to have a beautiful lawn without all of the harmful effects of synthetic fertilizers. If you live in an area that has storm drains, the chemical-laden water draining from your lawn will go directly into a sewage treatment plant, which may not be adequately equipped to process the chemicals found in synthetic fertilizers. Consequently, the treated water released from the plant may be released into waterways and nearby streams, causing enormous environmental harm.
Aside from the environmental impact of synthetic fertilizers, studies show that organic fertilizers are a better choice because they help build up the delicate local ecosystem that helps keep your lawn healthy. This includes making a healthier habitat for the helpful bacteria, fungi and earthworms that aerate the soil. Fortunately, organic fertilizers are now widely available, easy to use and come in a wide variety of application methods and products you can choose from.
Natural Science Products
For many years, Natural Science has been the industry leader in developing organic fertilizers and associated products. In fact, their products are used on many golf courses around the country – so it’s probably safe to say that they’ll meet the nutrient requirements of your lawn! You can purchase their fertilizer in the form of odorless pellets that are specially designed to release nutrients slowly, so that you don’t have to reapply fertilizer very often.
Kelp-Based Products
These organic fertilizers are the equivalent of putting your lawn on steroids. Kelp-based fertilizers contain valuable amino acids, vitamins, and calcium. In addition, kelp fertilizers are known to be especially helpful during droughts and other conditions where your lawn may fail to thrive under environmental pressures. It can be said that your lawn's nutrient requirements are similar to a human’s dietary needs. Just like your lawn, your body can survive and live a normal life on a shortage of nutrients, but will collapse under added stress. Kelp products provide your lawn with these valuable nutrients that can help it survive through times of stress.
Cottonseed-Based Formulas
Cottonseed is famous for providing a steady flow of nutrients to your lawn. In addition, when you use cottonseed products on your lawn, you’re indirectly helping the environment. Because cottonseed is removed from fibers during the process of transforming cotton in fabric, it’s typically considered a waste product. Therefore, whenever you use cottonseed products for your lawn, you’ll be improving your lawn and helping prevent this material from being dumped into waterway or landfill.
Blood Meal Products
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As you may already be aware, blood meal has been used for centuries by farmers and home gardeners as a natural soil additive. Like cottonseed, blood meal offers a slow releasing formula of nitrogen and many trace elements your soil needs to thrive. Blood meal is typically applied later in the season, and should also be used before planting. If you’re planning a complete overhaul of your lawn, you may want to start by applying some blood meal fertilizers to the soil a week or so before you begin seeding.
If you don’t have the time to perform a complete soil analysis to determine which specific nutrients your lawn needs, you can still purchase a number of all-purpose organic fertilizers that will help improve any lawn. There are also a number of organic products that will enhance the results of these all-purpose formulas; as well as help your lawn cope with weather-related stresses. As you watch your lawn go from yellow to vibrant green, you can sit back and enjoy peace of mind knowing that your lawn is beautiful and environmentally safe.
Stonework vs. Grass
The Great Debate: Decorative Stonework vs. Grass
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For many people one of the biggest parts of being a homeowner is taking care of their lawn. A well kept line shows pride, dedication, and prosperity. However, a well kept lawn also requires dedication, money, and time. For many people that's just too much of an investment.
The trend these days is decorative stonework, and you see it in a variety of different uses: driveways, walkways, patios, porches, pathways, decorative stones... you name it and someone has found a way to do it in decorative stonework.
Looks are subjective, and for that reason I'm not going to tell you that one is better than the other. Instead, I'm going to lay out a series of points for each and you can make your own decisions. Like anything there are going to be different options available depending on where you live and who you know. Before you make any drastic changes that you can't reverse make sure that the option that you have chosen is the right one for you.
Obviously there are positive and negative aspects associated with each- which one appeals to you the most is dependent on what you need.
Decorative Stonework
If you are looking for a yard that has almost no maintenance or upkeep then perhaps decorative stonework is for you. Decorative stonework is actually concrete that has been colored and finished to look like stonework; though concrete normally has a "driveway" kind of connotation, decorative stonework has revolutionized the entire decorative landscaping industry. The beauty and simplicity of many of the products rival much more expensive methods in both aesthetic appeal as well as functionality.
The only real maintenance that you will need to perform is a once a year seal. Depending on the size of your stonework and on the quality of the sealer that you buy this can range anywhere from $50 to $500. Aside from being sealed, however, decorative stonework has no other maintenance.
This is something that a professional must do- I can guarantee that, unless you've got the tools and experience, doing it yourself will result in disaster and an expensive removal.
When you are planning your patterned stonework yard your contractor will discuss with you what size, depth, and color that you want. Obviously each variable directly affects the expense.
Quality
Pouring a thin slab of concrete may save you money in the short term but it will only cost you in the long term. Concrete that is too thin won't be able to support its own weight, let alone any load that may be placed on it. This will result in cracking and crumbling, and ultimately, one ugly (and expensive) eyesore.
A good contractor won't let you cheap out too much in this regard- there is generally a rule of thumb depth that your contractor will stick to. Don't cut costs here; if the contractor recommends a depth of five inches let him pour five inches of concrete.
Color
You may not know that concrete can be poured in almost any color that you want. New coloring techniques that have started to gain popularity give you total control over your desired look.
Integral color is a fine iron-oxide pigment that is mixed directly with the concrete in the cement truck. The result is colored concrete that has the same color all the way through. If you were to chip or cut the concrete you would see little to no change in color.
Color hardener is a compound that is similar in design to concrete. Mix it with the right amount of water and it will actually become harder than concrete. Many contractors will use color hardener in an area that needs a high impact rating or will receive a large load distribution. It is common to see driveways made from color hardener. You pour your slab of concrete and then put down a layer of color hardener on top of it. Only the top layer will have color.
Since your options are very flexible when choosing the color of your concrete there's no reason that you shouldn't be able to incorporate it into any theme.
Expense
This is what will turn most homeowners away. Along with all of decorative stonework's benefits comes the price- expect to pay upwards of $15,000 for your entire lawn and driveway done in patterned concrete. Don't take that price for gospel though as there are significant variations based on your location.
An area where concrete is hard to produce you can expect to pay up to 25% more; likewise, in an area where there is a lot of contractors and little demand you can expect the price to be more competitive.
Along with the initial investment you will be required to seal the stonework once per year. The sealer does exactly what its name implies: it seals the concrete to keep moisture out. This will keep the concrete color intact as well as make the surface look better.
Sealer ranges in price, from $50 for an 18 liter pail of a poor quality blend all the way to $200 a pail for the really high end stuff. The price is usually determined by how much solvent is mixed within it. A sealer will a high solvent amount (30% solvent, for example) will make any concrete with that sealer applied appear to be very glossy and shiny. Conversely, a sealer with a low solvent percentage (say 10%) will look to be more of a mat finish and will not have that much gloss.
I'm not going to recommend a sealer for you to use, but I will say that cutting costs here and getting poor quality sealer will come back to bite you. A poor quality sealer may "flake", leaving white flakes all over your concrete that will not go away until you power wash them off.
Value
Once they've gotten past they expenses many people find concrete to an excellent, low-maintenance alternative to grass that looks sharp and increases the subjective resale value of their home.
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Grass
Grass is the traditional yard of choice for many homeowners as it can look fantastic and can be inexpensive to both put in and maintain.
If you've ever lived in a suburban neighborhood you've probably heard someone mowing their lawn at some insanely early hour in the morning. The only real disadvantage to a lawn is that you need to maintain it throughout its growing season or it can look unkempt and become an eyesore.
There are many different types of grass that you can use for your lawn and all of them have their own growing characteristics. Some will grow faster while others might feel softer; some may have a nice, deep green color, while another may have a lighter shade. The sheer amount of variation gives a new homeowner plenty of selection when deciding what's right for them.
A healthy lawn can provide a strong cooling effect for a home, bringing temperatures down by as much as 3 or 4 degrees Celsius around the house. This can reduce air conditioning costs in the summer months.
Quality
The biggest factor in your lawns quality is how you maintain it. If you fertilize, aerate, and water your lawn you can expect it to go healthy and remain resilient throughout the year.
Grass is a very durable plant and can withstand constant mowings, over fertilizations, drought... you name it. Unless you become extremely neglectful your lawn will continue to grow and thrive.
Maintenance
This is what turns many people off of a traditional lawn is the amount of maintenance required to keep their lawn growing healthy and looking good.
You will need to mow your lawn a few times every month, trim the edges, fertilize, water, aerate, fertilize again, and then water it some more. It becomes a constant cycle that, unless you live in a climate that experiences snow, will never end.
Many people enjoy the work they put into their lawn and see it as an investment. Every homeowner wants to have the best lawn on the block and you will often see people spending hours trimming, mowing, and fertilizing.
It doesn't have to be that complicated however- one good mow every week, one good watering every week, and a fertilization twice a year is generally all you need. Aeration early in the growing season is beneficial but not required.
Price
A lawn, without question, will cost less to initially install when compared to decorative stonework. You might spend three our four thousand dollars for some 'Nebraska Blue' grass, but at least it's not the fifteen or twenty thousand you might spend for a stonework backyard finished in 'Basalt Grey'.
Maintenance is where a lawn can get expensive. Along with a lawn comes the required lawn mower, trimmer, sprinkler system, fertilizer, and aeration services. If you get an insect infestation you need to spray insecticides; get a large growth of weeds and out come the herbicides. Too much of either and you might kill your entire lawn forcing you to grit your teeth and start over.
Conclusions
Financially, a lawn is a better long term value. There's simply no better feeling than lying on the lawn staring at the sky late at night. A healthy lawn is comfortable and inviting and can be the envy of the entire neighborhood.
However, if you are simply not willing to maintain it you will benefit from having a decorative stonework yard. Its good looks and ease of ownership make it an excellent choice for a homeowner looking for something attractive without having to trim it every week.
Or, having grown tired of both options, you could level it all, throw down some gravel, and make yourself a nice big fire pit in the backyard :)
Good Topsoil
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Not all soils are conducive to healthy plant growth. When starting out a new lawn, you need to find good topsoil that is ideal for growing a beautiful lawn. All it takes is a little extra background research.
First, find a reputable topsoil supplier in your area. Ask your friends and neighbors for recommendations. You can also try your local nurseries or garden centers. The internet and the yellow pages can also provide you with listings of topsoil suppliers. But don't select a supplier based on an email or a phone conversation only. Visit all your potential suppliers to check the quality of their soil.
It also helps to do a little research on where their topsoil came from. It shouldn't come from areas that are weed or disease infested. If your supplier says that they mix the topsoil themselves, ask them what the composition is. Also, avoid soils that were exposed to toxic chemicals. Your topsoil should also be pure and free from debris. Its texture shouldn't be too rocky or sandy, and it shouldn't be compacted like modeling clay either. It should look like healthy, loose soil.
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If you're planning on using the topsoil on a garden with existing topsoil, make sure that your new soil has the same texture as your original soil. But if your existing topsoil is already bad or has carried disease-ridden plants, consult a professional landscaper before buying new topsoil.
Order just enough topsoil to cover your lawn to a depth of 3 to 6 inches. Measure the area of your lawn and ask your supplier how much topsoil is needed to cover it. Usually, 3 cubic yards can cover a 1000 square foot lawn to a depth of 1 inch.
Not all soils are conducive to healthy plant growth. When starting out a new lawn, you need to find good topsoil that is ideal for growing a beautiful lawn. All it takes is a little extra background research.
First, find a reputable topsoil supplier in your area. Ask your friends and neighbors for recommendations. You can also try your local nurseries or garden centers. The internet and the yellow pages can also provide you with listings of topsoil suppliers. But don't select a supplier based on an email or a phone conversation only. Visit all your potential suppliers to check the quality of their soil.
It also helps to do a little research on where their topsoil came from. It shouldn't come from areas that are weed or disease infested. If your supplier says that they mix the topsoil themselves, ask them what the composition is. Also, avoid soils that were exposed to toxic chemicals. Your topsoil should also be pure and free from debris. Its texture shouldn't be too rocky or sandy, and it shouldn't be compacted like modeling clay either. It should look like healthy, loose soil.
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If you're planning on using the topsoil on a garden with existing topsoil, make sure that your new soil has the same texture as your original soil. But if your existing topsoil is already bad or has carried disease-ridden plants, consult a professional landscaper before buying new topsoil.
Order just enough topsoil to cover your lawn to a depth of 3 to 6 inches. Measure the area of your lawn and ask your supplier how much topsoil is needed to cover it. Usually, 3 cubic yards can cover a 1000 square foot lawn to a depth of 1 inch.
Spring Lawn Care
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In temperate climates, lawn care requires more attention because of the changing seasons. However, springtime lawn care can be made much easier with careful planning. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when preparing your lawn for the spring:
As soon as your lawn dries and becomes firm, rake your lawn to remove any debris, thatched leaves, or clippings. While you're doing this, inspect your lawn for any damage, insects, or disease, and treat these defects accordingly. Also look out for bare patches on your lawn and start seeding them for new grass.
You can start seeding your lawn right after your first spring raking. To successfully seed your lawn, loosen the soil with a rake before applying the seed. Then, water the seeded area lightly. Keep the seeded areas moist until the new grass starts to grow.
Don't start fertilizing your lawn at the first sign of spring. Wait until mid-April to do so. Although early fertilization makes the grass greener, the roots won't be as deep and healthy. A strong root system is essential if you want your lawn to survive hot summers. Slow release nitrogen fertilizers are your best choice for spring fertilization. Once you apply the fertilizer, lightly water your lawn.
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Springtime aeration is usually done between March and May, allowing your soil to "breathe" after winter. Aeration allows your fertilizer to get to the roots more efficiently, giving more nutrients to your lawn. Manual aerators are best for small lawns, while wider lawns benefit from mechanical ones.
When your grass grows above its optimum height, it's time to mow your lawn. Generally, cool-season grasses have an optimum height of 3" to 3.5". Warm season grasses have an ideal height of approximately 2".
In temperate climates, lawn care requires more attention because of the changing seasons. However, springtime lawn care can be made much easier with careful planning. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when preparing your lawn for the spring:
As soon as your lawn dries and becomes firm, rake your lawn to remove any debris, thatched leaves, or clippings. While you're doing this, inspect your lawn for any damage, insects, or disease, and treat these defects accordingly. Also look out for bare patches on your lawn and start seeding them for new grass.
You can start seeding your lawn right after your first spring raking. To successfully seed your lawn, loosen the soil with a rake before applying the seed. Then, water the seeded area lightly. Keep the seeded areas moist until the new grass starts to grow.
Don't start fertilizing your lawn at the first sign of spring. Wait until mid-April to do so. Although early fertilization makes the grass greener, the roots won't be as deep and healthy. A strong root system is essential if you want your lawn to survive hot summers. Slow release nitrogen fertilizers are your best choice for spring fertilization. Once you apply the fertilizer, lightly water your lawn.
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Springtime aeration is usually done between March and May, allowing your soil to "breathe" after winter. Aeration allows your fertilizer to get to the roots more efficiently, giving more nutrients to your lawn. Manual aerators are best for small lawns, while wider lawns benefit from mechanical ones.
When your grass grows above its optimum height, it's time to mow your lawn. Generally, cool-season grasses have an optimum height of 3" to 3.5". Warm season grasses have an ideal height of approximately 2".
Lawn Mower Maintenance
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To have a nice lawn, you have to mow it periodically. If you use a walk behind mower, there are some things you need to do each season to take care of it. Otherwise, you can damage your lawn when you mow.
Each spring when it is time to start mowing, replace the sparkplug and blade on the mower. You can often get kits with everything you need for the yearly maintenance in them. Hopefully, you drained the oil and gasoline out of the tanks before putting your mower up for the season. If not, you need to do that now. Stale gasoline and oil can damage the motor and make it really hard to get it started.
The need for a spark plug is obvious. They wear out. People often do not think of replacing the mower blade, however. A dull blade tears instead of cleanly shears. The tears are harder for the plant to close up and heal. This leaves an opening for diseases to enter the plant. Make sure the output area of the mower works correctly. Does the grass or mulch come out of get gummed up under the mower? Remove any dried grass from this area as that makes it harder for the mower to eject the grass it is cutting.
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In the fall or winter, when you are through with the mower for the season, you should empty the oil and gasoline from it before storing it. The oil gets sludgy when it sits and does not circulate for a long time and the gasoline gers stale. Neither thing is healthy for the mower. Make sure you dispose of the gas and oil responsibly, by taking them to an oil change place or other approved disposal site.
Following these steps will improve your mower’s performance and extend its’ life. It will also help keep your lawn healthy. Remember, always disconnect the spark plug on the mower when working on it for safety.
To have a nice lawn, you have to mow it periodically. If you use a walk behind mower, there are some things you need to do each season to take care of it. Otherwise, you can damage your lawn when you mow.
Each spring when it is time to start mowing, replace the sparkplug and blade on the mower. You can often get kits with everything you need for the yearly maintenance in them. Hopefully, you drained the oil and gasoline out of the tanks before putting your mower up for the season. If not, you need to do that now. Stale gasoline and oil can damage the motor and make it really hard to get it started.
The need for a spark plug is obvious. They wear out. People often do not think of replacing the mower blade, however. A dull blade tears instead of cleanly shears. The tears are harder for the plant to close up and heal. This leaves an opening for diseases to enter the plant. Make sure the output area of the mower works correctly. Does the grass or mulch come out of get gummed up under the mower? Remove any dried grass from this area as that makes it harder for the mower to eject the grass it is cutting.
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In the fall or winter, when you are through with the mower for the season, you should empty the oil and gasoline from it before storing it. The oil gets sludgy when it sits and does not circulate for a long time and the gasoline gers stale. Neither thing is healthy for the mower. Make sure you dispose of the gas and oil responsibly, by taking them to an oil change place or other approved disposal site.
Following these steps will improve your mower’s performance and extend its’ life. It will also help keep your lawn healthy. Remember, always disconnect the spark plug on the mower when working on it for safety.
Feeding the Lawn
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Life needs nutrients to grow and thrive. Babies drink their mother's milk, healthy adults eat a balanced diet, and lions consume the meat of spry gazelles. Your lawn's no different – grass is a form of life that needs the same nutrients as anything else.
Okay, maybe not the exact same nutrients – you won't see turfgrass rearing up to eat small savannah animals anytime soon. Lawns draw their sustenance from the soil they're planted in, in the form of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a host of other nutrients.
Over time, however, hungry lawns and plants suck the available nutrients out of the ground, leaving behind empty soil. Lawns rooted in empty soil become malnourished and grow limp and brown.
Homeowners can breath new life into their lawn by introducing fresh nutrients to the ground via fertilizers and soil amendments. The problem lies in the sheer number of options available – over a dozen different primary nutrients, secondary nutrients, micronutrients and other considerations combine to create healthy soil. How do you know what nutrients and fertilizers are lacking in the soil?
A simple soil test, that's how. Most university cooperative extensions offer the service at low or no cost to local residents.
Early spring's one of the best times to conduct a soil test, just after the ground starts to thaw. Doing it early enough lets you add amendments to the soil before your grass grows out and gears up for the hot summer. Early fall's another good time for performing a soil test if you want to add your amendments before shutting the lawn down for the winter.
The exact method for taking and preparing a soil sample varies depending on the procedure required by your cooperative extension's lab, but most follow the same basic procedure.
Clear the thatch and grass over a spot in your lawn that's representative of the overall condition of the area – you don't want to sample the odd spots in your yard, like the soil right next to a road, sewage pipe or compost pile. Dig an angled hole in the soil three inches deep, then slice off a one inch thick slice of soil from the edge of the hole. Dump the slice of ground into a clean plastic bucket.
Take 10 or more soil samples from throughout your lawn, strenuously avoiding those odd areas the entire time. Dump all the samples into the same bucket, then mix the soil in the bucket together to create a composite sample. Pluck out any rocks or roots you find while you're mixing the soil.
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Next, you'll want to check your cooperative extension's website to see how much soil and exactly what paperwork is needed to have the sample tested. Seal the appropriate amount of soil into a plastic bag and complete the required paperwork, then either mail the sample to the testing lab or bring it directly to a cooperative extension office. You may need to include a check covering the cost of the service.
Testing can take a couple of days, a couple of weeks or a couple of months, depending on the lab and its workload. The results of the test will show you what nutrients your lawn lacks, and some even suggest particular amendments and application rates. If you need to lime or add compost to your lawn, the results will let you know. If the ground's lacking phosphorus, the results will let you know. If your soil's pH is out of whack, the results will let you know!
With the soil test results in hand, you can feel confident knowing you're supplying your lawn the nutrients it needs. Fertilize and amend the ground as recommended to feed your hungry lawn and keep it growing strong!
Soil and Soil Samples
Life needs nutrients to grow and thrive. Babies drink their mother's milk, healthy adults eat a balanced diet, and lions consume the meat of spry gazelles. Your lawn's no different – grass is a form of life that needs the same nutrients as anything else.
Okay, maybe not the exact same nutrients – you won't see turfgrass rearing up to eat small savannah animals anytime soon. Lawns draw their sustenance from the soil they're planted in, in the form of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a host of other nutrients.
Over time, however, hungry lawns and plants suck the available nutrients out of the ground, leaving behind empty soil. Lawns rooted in empty soil become malnourished and grow limp and brown.
Homeowners can breath new life into their lawn by introducing fresh nutrients to the ground via fertilizers and soil amendments. The problem lies in the sheer number of options available – over a dozen different primary nutrients, secondary nutrients, micronutrients and other considerations combine to create healthy soil. How do you know what nutrients and fertilizers are lacking in the soil?
A simple soil test, that's how. Most university cooperative extensions offer the service at low or no cost to local residents.
Early spring's one of the best times to conduct a soil test, just after the ground starts to thaw. Doing it early enough lets you add amendments to the soil before your grass grows out and gears up for the hot summer. Early fall's another good time for performing a soil test if you want to add your amendments before shutting the lawn down for the winter.
The exact method for taking and preparing a soil sample varies depending on the procedure required by your cooperative extension's lab, but most follow the same basic procedure.
Clear the thatch and grass over a spot in your lawn that's representative of the overall condition of the area – you don't want to sample the odd spots in your yard, like the soil right next to a road, sewage pipe or compost pile. Dig an angled hole in the soil three inches deep, then slice off a one inch thick slice of soil from the edge of the hole. Dump the slice of ground into a clean plastic bucket.
Take 10 or more soil samples from throughout your lawn, strenuously avoiding those odd areas the entire time. Dump all the samples into the same bucket, then mix the soil in the bucket together to create a composite sample. Pluck out any rocks or roots you find while you're mixing the soil.
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Next, you'll want to check your cooperative extension's website to see how much soil and exactly what paperwork is needed to have the sample tested. Seal the appropriate amount of soil into a plastic bag and complete the required paperwork, then either mail the sample to the testing lab or bring it directly to a cooperative extension office. You may need to include a check covering the cost of the service.
Testing can take a couple of days, a couple of weeks or a couple of months, depending on the lab and its workload. The results of the test will show you what nutrients your lawn lacks, and some even suggest particular amendments and application rates. If you need to lime or add compost to your lawn, the results will let you know. If the ground's lacking phosphorus, the results will let you know. If your soil's pH is out of whack, the results will let you know!
With the soil test results in hand, you can feel confident knowing you're supplying your lawn the nutrients it needs. Fertilize and amend the ground as recommended to feed your hungry lawn and keep it growing strong!
Rye Grass
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A grass originally found only in Europe, ryegrass has grown in popularity ever since it arrived in America. This is mainly due to the fact that this grass type not only grows well in cooler seasons, but also very fast to boot. These features make ryegrass very appealing to people who live in northern regions that suffer cold winters.
As mentioned before, ryegrass can survive in cooler regions. It is important to note, however, that this does not mean they can thrive during extreme lows or highs in temperature. The ideal conditions for ryegrass are areas in which temperatures do not shift from very high to very low over the course of seasons. Still, ryegrass works perfectly well with many northern states in the United States and even grows well in the southwest.
One of the main problems with ryegrass lawn is that it takes an extreme amount of care and time to keep healthy. Nobody wants a lawn that looks dead or has blades that are too long. But at the same time it is hard for people to put aside long periods of time to manage a lawn properly. Ryegrass requires frequent mowing, constant watering and a dedication to fertilizing. This is due to the fact that ryegrass does grow at a faster rate than most lawn grasses do.
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Soil is always an important factor in determining how well grass will grow and adapt to its surroundings. For ryegrass, it is best to use soil that is both moist and fertile in most cases. Also, ryegrass will not survive during droughts without aid. Watering will do the trick in avoiding damage from this event.
Ryegrass is definitely a good grass for almost anyone in America to implement into their lawn, but it requires heavy work. Those not looking for a long-term commitment with their lawn should look elsewhere for their grass type.
A grass originally found only in Europe, ryegrass has grown in popularity ever since it arrived in America. This is mainly due to the fact that this grass type not only grows well in cooler seasons, but also very fast to boot. These features make ryegrass very appealing to people who live in northern regions that suffer cold winters.
As mentioned before, ryegrass can survive in cooler regions. It is important to note, however, that this does not mean they can thrive during extreme lows or highs in temperature. The ideal conditions for ryegrass are areas in which temperatures do not shift from very high to very low over the course of seasons. Still, ryegrass works perfectly well with many northern states in the United States and even grows well in the southwest.
One of the main problems with ryegrass lawn is that it takes an extreme amount of care and time to keep healthy. Nobody wants a lawn that looks dead or has blades that are too long. But at the same time it is hard for people to put aside long periods of time to manage a lawn properly. Ryegrass requires frequent mowing, constant watering and a dedication to fertilizing. This is due to the fact that ryegrass does grow at a faster rate than most lawn grasses do.
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Soil is always an important factor in determining how well grass will grow and adapt to its surroundings. For ryegrass, it is best to use soil that is both moist and fertile in most cases. Also, ryegrass will not survive during droughts without aid. Watering will do the trick in avoiding damage from this event.
Ryegrass is definitely a good grass for almost anyone in America to implement into their lawn, but it requires heavy work. Those not looking for a long-term commitment with their lawn should look elsewhere for their grass type.
St.Augustine Grass
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A popular choice in the states of Florida and Texas, St.Augustine grass is a great choice for anyone located in a tropical region. St.Augustine grass is best known for its ability to thrive under salty or acidic soil, which makes it the perfect choice for regions in the south.
When keeping a St.Augustine grass lawn, it is important to note that this lawn does need a lot of sunlight. Prolonged stages of shade may cause this grass damage or, in the worst-case scenario, to die out.
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A major issue with keeping a lawn with this type of grass is that many different insects can harm St.Augustine grass. It is important to use the correct amounts of pesticides and other measures to account for bug problems. Unlike other lawns, however, St. Augustine's grass is not very susceptible to weeds and other unwanted growth throughout the lawn. Of course, without a proper fertilizing St.Augustine grass, like almost any type of grass, may find itself among weeds nonetheless.
For those living in the tropical and southern regions of the United States, as mentioned before, St.Augustine grass is a perfect option for a backyard lawn. It grows well and will thrive when taken care of properly in warm conditions.
A popular choice in the states of Florida and Texas, St.Augustine grass is a great choice for anyone located in a tropical region. St.Augustine grass is best known for its ability to thrive under salty or acidic soil, which makes it the perfect choice for regions in the south.
When keeping a St.Augustine grass lawn, it is important to note that this lawn does need a lot of sunlight. Prolonged stages of shade may cause this grass damage or, in the worst-case scenario, to die out.
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A major issue with keeping a lawn with this type of grass is that many different insects can harm St.Augustine grass. It is important to use the correct amounts of pesticides and other measures to account for bug problems. Unlike other lawns, however, St. Augustine's grass is not very susceptible to weeds and other unwanted growth throughout the lawn. Of course, without a proper fertilizing St.Augustine grass, like almost any type of grass, may find itself among weeds nonetheless.
For those living in the tropical and southern regions of the United States, as mentioned before, St.Augustine grass is a perfect option for a backyard lawn. It grows well and will thrive when taken care of properly in warm conditions.
Carpet Grass
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Mostly suited for states in the southern and middle parts of America, carpetgrass is often found on roadsides and in fields. Carpetgrass requires time and preparation to care for, as there are many diverse conditions in which it cannot survive.
To begin with, carpetgrass grows best in moist surroundings. While carpetgrass can survive under shady areas, the best way to grow the grass is to place it directly under the sun. One of the biggest problems that lawn owners will have with carpetgrass is the fact that it simply grows too fast. Those who do not want to mow their lawns in a timely and frequent manner should not consider this particular variety of grass.
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More problems present themselves with carpetgrass in the form of weeds and dry spells. When carpetgrass is not in moist surroundings, it will require watering to properly grow and establish itself. In addition, it is fairly common for weeds to develop throughout a carpetgrass lawn. Certain insects can also cause carpetgrass to die out quickly, and proper measures should be taken to avoid such a disaster.
Carpetgrass is a good option for people located in moist areas, but it is important to remember that owning such a lawn does require work and time for maintenance. Neglecting a lawn based on Carpetgrass even briefly, can result in irreversible damage.
Mostly suited for states in the southern and middle parts of America, carpetgrass is often found on roadsides and in fields. Carpetgrass requires time and preparation to care for, as there are many diverse conditions in which it cannot survive.
To begin with, carpetgrass grows best in moist surroundings. While carpetgrass can survive under shady areas, the best way to grow the grass is to place it directly under the sun. One of the biggest problems that lawn owners will have with carpetgrass is the fact that it simply grows too fast. Those who do not want to mow their lawns in a timely and frequent manner should not consider this particular variety of grass.
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More problems present themselves with carpetgrass in the form of weeds and dry spells. When carpetgrass is not in moist surroundings, it will require watering to properly grow and establish itself. In addition, it is fairly common for weeds to develop throughout a carpetgrass lawn. Certain insects can also cause carpetgrass to die out quickly, and proper measures should be taken to avoid such a disaster.
Carpetgrass is a good option for people located in moist areas, but it is important to remember that owning such a lawn does require work and time for maintenance. Neglecting a lawn based on Carpetgrass even briefly, can result in irreversible damage.
Bentgrass
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When creating the perfect backyard, it is important to remember that choosing a grass type is a crucial step in the process. While many may feel that all grasses are alike, the truth is that there are many different varieties available and that each has advantages and disadvantages. A good option for any new lawn is bentgrass.Bentgrass
Bentgrass
Commonly used exclusively by golf courses, bentgrass is a beautiful looking grass that allows breathtaking fairways and greens to be created. Bentgrass has a very dark green color, often times considered to be a barometer of health with concerns to a lawn, and has terrific texture. As mentioned before, bentgrass can be mowed very short, allowing the grass to seem as if it were an artificial turf. This is a unique feature that most grass types do not share.
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Of course when looking to create a lawn, it is unlikely that someone wants to create the atmosphere of a golf course in their backyard! Fortunately bentgrass does not need to be cut to it's shortest length. Bentgrass can grow into whatever length a lawn owner would prefer his or her grass be at. The only downside is that this type of grass often requires a dedication to maintenance and care.
Overall bentgrass is an excellent option for homeowners and is often considered to be the highest class of grass on the market.
When creating the perfect backyard, it is important to remember that choosing a grass type is a crucial step in the process. While many may feel that all grasses are alike, the truth is that there are many different varieties available and that each has advantages and disadvantages. A good option for any new lawn is bentgrass.Bentgrass
Bentgrass
Commonly used exclusively by golf courses, bentgrass is a beautiful looking grass that allows breathtaking fairways and greens to be created. Bentgrass has a very dark green color, often times considered to be a barometer of health with concerns to a lawn, and has terrific texture. As mentioned before, bentgrass can be mowed very short, allowing the grass to seem as if it were an artificial turf. This is a unique feature that most grass types do not share.
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Of course when looking to create a lawn, it is unlikely that someone wants to create the atmosphere of a golf course in their backyard! Fortunately bentgrass does not need to be cut to it's shortest length. Bentgrass can grow into whatever length a lawn owner would prefer his or her grass be at. The only downside is that this type of grass often requires a dedication to maintenance and care.
Overall bentgrass is an excellent option for homeowners and is often considered to be the highest class of grass on the market.
Bluegrass
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A grass type that has been around for quite some time is the bluegrass. This type of grass has been used by people throughout the country for centuries in hopes of creating the perfect lawn. While the grass can be a bluer looking green color, bluegrass is still essentially the color green, like most grass is.
Bluegrass carries several advantages with it to the lawn owners who choose to use it. For one it has great density and color, as mentioned before. When properly taken care of, bluegrass creates a perfect lawn that is sure to get noticed by neighbors. In addition, it is perfect for sitting and running on. The grass is not too prickly to walk on with bare feet in the summer, nor is it so soft that it crumples under a human's skin.
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Because bluegrass blends in well with other grass types, it is rare to see any lawn made entirely of bluegrass. This is somewhat due to the fact that keeping bluegrass healthy requires a good deal of fertilizer and water, not to mention time.
All in all, bluegrass is not a great grass choice to create a lawn completely off of, but it will make a solid addition to any backyard.
A grass type that has been around for quite some time is the bluegrass. This type of grass has been used by people throughout the country for centuries in hopes of creating the perfect lawn. While the grass can be a bluer looking green color, bluegrass is still essentially the color green, like most grass is.
Bluegrass carries several advantages with it to the lawn owners who choose to use it. For one it has great density and color, as mentioned before. When properly taken care of, bluegrass creates a perfect lawn that is sure to get noticed by neighbors. In addition, it is perfect for sitting and running on. The grass is not too prickly to walk on with bare feet in the summer, nor is it so soft that it crumples under a human's skin.
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Because bluegrass blends in well with other grass types, it is rare to see any lawn made entirely of bluegrass. This is somewhat due to the fact that keeping bluegrass healthy requires a good deal of fertilizer and water, not to mention time.
All in all, bluegrass is not a great grass choice to create a lawn completely off of, but it will make a solid addition to any backyard.
Choosing The Right Grass For Your Lawn
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Gone are the days when grass was just, well… grass. Today, savvy lawn owners are interested in imported specialty grasses and exotic species from around the world or for their lawn. Despite this unprecedented level of choice, it’s important to remember that not every grass is suitable for every climate. Here are a few things to keep in mind when selecting grasses for your particular climate:
As you may be aware, Kentucky Bluegrass is enormously popular. However, because of its water requirements, trying to grow this species of grass in a desert area is going to be very difficult. Aside from water requirements, you will need to consider things like the average temperature during the dormant season, as well as the growing season. Depending on the species of grass, you may even find that a winter temperature that is too warm will inhibit the plants from growing in the spring.
If you go on vacation to a foreign country, you might catch a cold or other type of infection, just because you haven’t been exposed to it before. In a similar way, grasses that are not accustomed to your local area have little or no natural defenses against local diseases. As a result, grass blades may develop all kinds of unsightly spots and other symptoms as a result of infection by a virus or bacteria.
In some cases, feeding your weakened lawn with fertilizers may also create a situation where the micro-organisms become strong enough and numerous enough to attack surrounding healthier lawns. Therefore, not only will you be causing issues in your own yard, you may create a situation where all of your neighbors will have to try and cope with these infections as well. Unfortunately, this may also spread to fields or other areas that are not as carefully monitored and cultivated as a lawn. So, long story short – make sure you choose a type of grass that’s best suited to the ecology of your area.
Similar to susceptibility to microbial diseases, grasses that are not natural to an area will be more likely to attract local parasites. Many researchers have noted that insects will actually target lawns and fields that show signs of microbial diseases and avoid fields of natural, healthy grasses. Therefore, choosing grasses from foreign areas means you will have to try and control parasites on top of all the other issues. Save yourself the trouble by choosing a type of grass that works for your climate.
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Although it seems counterintuitive, your lawn may grow too well in some cases. As grass plants produce seeds for the next year, they may be blown to distant fields and wild areas. Without the presence of organisms that eat these seeds or otherwise inhibit grass growth, natural plants can be easily choked out. This, in turn, can create a situation where animals that rely on native grasses and plants will not be able to survive.
If you want to have special grasses as part of your lawn, consider purchasing some special plants for borders or edgings. Not only will this be an attractive way to set off a healthy lawn, it will give you the opportunity to have a few novel grasses in your collection. However, before purchasing these grasses, it’s important to check with the lawn and garden stores in your area, or with the county extension, to find out if the new grass will cause problems for other plants in the area.
Gone are the days when grass was just, well… grass. Today, savvy lawn owners are interested in imported specialty grasses and exotic species from around the world or for their lawn. Despite this unprecedented level of choice, it’s important to remember that not every grass is suitable for every climate. Here are a few things to keep in mind when selecting grasses for your particular climate:
Weather Considerations
As you may be aware, Kentucky Bluegrass is enormously popular. However, because of its water requirements, trying to grow this species of grass in a desert area is going to be very difficult. Aside from water requirements, you will need to consider things like the average temperature during the dormant season, as well as the growing season. Depending on the species of grass, you may even find that a winter temperature that is too warm will inhibit the plants from growing in the spring.
Disease Considerations
If you go on vacation to a foreign country, you might catch a cold or other type of infection, just because you haven’t been exposed to it before. In a similar way, grasses that are not accustomed to your local area have little or no natural defenses against local diseases. As a result, grass blades may develop all kinds of unsightly spots and other symptoms as a result of infection by a virus or bacteria.
In some cases, feeding your weakened lawn with fertilizers may also create a situation where the micro-organisms become strong enough and numerous enough to attack surrounding healthier lawns. Therefore, not only will you be causing issues in your own yard, you may create a situation where all of your neighbors will have to try and cope with these infections as well. Unfortunately, this may also spread to fields or other areas that are not as carefully monitored and cultivated as a lawn. So, long story short – make sure you choose a type of grass that’s best suited to the ecology of your area.
Parasitic Considerations
Similar to susceptibility to microbial diseases, grasses that are not natural to an area will be more likely to attract local parasites. Many researchers have noted that insects will actually target lawns and fields that show signs of microbial diseases and avoid fields of natural, healthy grasses. Therefore, choosing grasses from foreign areas means you will have to try and control parasites on top of all the other issues. Save yourself the trouble by choosing a type of grass that works for your climate.
Environmental Hazard
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Although it seems counterintuitive, your lawn may grow too well in some cases. As grass plants produce seeds for the next year, they may be blown to distant fields and wild areas. Without the presence of organisms that eat these seeds or otherwise inhibit grass growth, natural plants can be easily choked out. This, in turn, can create a situation where animals that rely on native grasses and plants will not be able to survive.
If you want to have special grasses as part of your lawn, consider purchasing some special plants for borders or edgings. Not only will this be an attractive way to set off a healthy lawn, it will give you the opportunity to have a few novel grasses in your collection. However, before purchasing these grasses, it’s important to check with the lawn and garden stores in your area, or with the county extension, to find out if the new grass will cause problems for other plants in the area.
Winter Lawn Care
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Just because your lawn may be covered by snow in the winter, it doesn't mean that you shouldn't take care of it. The appearance of your lawn in the spring also depends on how you tend to it during the winter, so consider these tips when planning for the winter season:
Before winter arrives, make sure that your lawn is completely free of debris, rocks, logs, or dead leaves. Leaving these things on your lawn can leave your grass smothered.
While your grass is growing more slowly in the winter, weeds tend to grow faster. Watch out for any weed growth on your lawn and remove them before they do more damage. Leaving weeds to grow in the winter can kill the grass on your lawn by springtime.
If you want your lawn to look greener in the winter, you can use grasses that grow well in colder temperatures. Rye grass is a good example, especially since it doesn't replace the grass that is already on your lawn. As soon as your lawn grass starts growing in the spring, the rye grass will simply die out. These winter grasses are best planted during October.
Don't forget to water your lawn during the winter - especially if you experience 2 or more weeks without rain. Tall fescue, rye grass, and Kentucky bluegrass all grow best during the winter, and this is the perfect time to water and fertilize them. One to two inches of water each week should be fine.
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For winter fertilization, a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer should be applied mid November for Bermuda, bahia, and centipede grasses. St. Augustine grasses shouldn't be given a late fall feeding. Water your lawn lightly after the fertilizer application to encourage the fertilizer to activate.
By following a winter lawn maintenance routine, your lawn is sure to be greener and healthier when spring arrives.
Just because your lawn may be covered by snow in the winter, it doesn't mean that you shouldn't take care of it. The appearance of your lawn in the spring also depends on how you tend to it during the winter, so consider these tips when planning for the winter season:
Before winter arrives, make sure that your lawn is completely free of debris, rocks, logs, or dead leaves. Leaving these things on your lawn can leave your grass smothered.
While your grass is growing more slowly in the winter, weeds tend to grow faster. Watch out for any weed growth on your lawn and remove them before they do more damage. Leaving weeds to grow in the winter can kill the grass on your lawn by springtime.
If you want your lawn to look greener in the winter, you can use grasses that grow well in colder temperatures. Rye grass is a good example, especially since it doesn't replace the grass that is already on your lawn. As soon as your lawn grass starts growing in the spring, the rye grass will simply die out. These winter grasses are best planted during October.
Don't forget to water your lawn during the winter - especially if you experience 2 or more weeks without rain. Tall fescue, rye grass, and Kentucky bluegrass all grow best during the winter, and this is the perfect time to water and fertilize them. One to two inches of water each week should be fine.
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For winter fertilization, a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer should be applied mid November for Bermuda, bahia, and centipede grasses. St. Augustine grasses shouldn't be given a late fall feeding. Water your lawn lightly after the fertilizer application to encourage the fertilizer to activate.
By following a winter lawn maintenance routine, your lawn is sure to be greener and healthier when spring arrives.
Spruce Gall
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Spruce Galls are formed by small insects who feed on the vegetation of Spruce trees. There are two types of insects which cause spruce galls to form, the Cooley Spruce Gall Adelge, and the Eastern Spruce Gall Adelge/ These two families of insects cause harmful galls to form at the tips of spruce stems. These galls can be 1-2 inches long and almost an inch in diameter when fully developed. They are dangerous as these galls are a form of infestation on the tree and begin to kill the vegetation of the tree.
The disease starts at the point of infection and eventually can spread throughout the tree if not controlled. It is rare that one gall will be able to destroy a whole Spruce tree as these trees are very large in size; however, much damage can be done if multiple galls appear at different stems. These galls slow the growth of the tree and cause the plants on the tree to lose their green pigment, turn yellow or brown. These galls, which are green when first formed, also eventually turn brown. Now, these pests are not a major problem in the Spring, Fall, or Winter; however, in the heat of the summer is when the majority of the damage occurs.
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To protect your lawn from these two pests that cause Spruce Galls, the best thing to do again is to buy a pesticide specifically created to control population of these bugs and apply this pesticide to potential areas of infestation so that these bugs are not able to infect your trees.
Spruce Galls can be very costly as they can potentially damage much of your Spruce trees. Hence, the best way to control them is to eliminate the source buy purchasing a pesticide that will exterminate the pests which cause them to form.
Spruce Galls are formed by small insects who feed on the vegetation of Spruce trees. There are two types of insects which cause spruce galls to form, the Cooley Spruce Gall Adelge, and the Eastern Spruce Gall Adelge/ These two families of insects cause harmful galls to form at the tips of spruce stems. These galls can be 1-2 inches long and almost an inch in diameter when fully developed. They are dangerous as these galls are a form of infestation on the tree and begin to kill the vegetation of the tree.
The disease starts at the point of infection and eventually can spread throughout the tree if not controlled. It is rare that one gall will be able to destroy a whole Spruce tree as these trees are very large in size; however, much damage can be done if multiple galls appear at different stems. These galls slow the growth of the tree and cause the plants on the tree to lose their green pigment, turn yellow or brown. These galls, which are green when first formed, also eventually turn brown. Now, these pests are not a major problem in the Spring, Fall, or Winter; however, in the heat of the summer is when the majority of the damage occurs.
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To protect your lawn from these two pests that cause Spruce Galls, the best thing to do again is to buy a pesticide specifically created to control population of these bugs and apply this pesticide to potential areas of infestation so that these bugs are not able to infect your trees.
Spruce Galls can be very costly as they can potentially damage much of your Spruce trees. Hence, the best way to control them is to eliminate the source buy purchasing a pesticide that will exterminate the pests which cause them to form.
Lawn Mowing Tips
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Mowing your lawn may seem like a simple task, but it must be done with great care. Practicing proper mowing techniques can make a big difference in your lawn's appearance. Here are some tips that can guide you when you're mowing your lawn:
When your lawn grass reaches a length of over 3 inches, it's time to trim it. Make sure that for each cut, you don't trim more than 1/3 of the grass' height because doing so will wear out your lawn.
Keep in mind that different grass types have different optimal heights. Adjust your lawn mower to cut at a height that is suitable for your type of grass. Bermuda grass has an optimal height of 1" to 1.5", while Kentucky Bluegrass, Ryegrass, and St. Augustine Grass have an optimal height of 3".
Make sure that your grass is dry when you start mowing. This keeps wet clippings from clumping on your lawn surface, and protects your mower blades from rust.
Mowing your lawn every other week is enough during periods of slow growth. However, during seasons when your grass is growing rapidly, you should mow every week.
Alternate the direction of your lawn mower when cutting. Mow the across the lawn horizontally and then vertically, until you cut the grass at its optimal height. This makes your grass height more even, giving your lawn a cleaner look.
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Clean your lawn mower's blade before and after mowing your lawn. This ensures a cleaner cut and prevents disease and rust from spreading on your lawn.
If your lawn grass turns brown a day or so after mowing, this means that you cut your grass too short. It could also mean that your lawn mower's blades are dull and they need to be sharpened in order to give your grass a cleaner cut.
Mowing your lawn may seem like a simple task, but it must be done with great care. Practicing proper mowing techniques can make a big difference in your lawn's appearance. Here are some tips that can guide you when you're mowing your lawn:
When your lawn grass reaches a length of over 3 inches, it's time to trim it. Make sure that for each cut, you don't trim more than 1/3 of the grass' height because doing so will wear out your lawn.
Keep in mind that different grass types have different optimal heights. Adjust your lawn mower to cut at a height that is suitable for your type of grass. Bermuda grass has an optimal height of 1" to 1.5", while Kentucky Bluegrass, Ryegrass, and St. Augustine Grass have an optimal height of 3".
Make sure that your grass is dry when you start mowing. This keeps wet clippings from clumping on your lawn surface, and protects your mower blades from rust.
Mowing your lawn every other week is enough during periods of slow growth. However, during seasons when your grass is growing rapidly, you should mow every week.
Alternate the direction of your lawn mower when cutting. Mow the across the lawn horizontally and then vertically, until you cut the grass at its optimal height. This makes your grass height more even, giving your lawn a cleaner look.
[ad_right]
Clean your lawn mower's blade before and after mowing your lawn. This ensures a cleaner cut and prevents disease and rust from spreading on your lawn.
If your lawn grass turns brown a day or so after mowing, this means that you cut your grass too short. It could also mean that your lawn mower's blades are dull and they need to be sharpened in order to give your grass a cleaner cut.
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